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Parental Guidance in Relation to Teen Substance Use

Agreement between parent and adolescent substance use. A study conducted by Neil B. McGillicuddy, Robert B. Rychtank, Elizabeth T. Morsheimer and one other examined agreements between parent and teen accounts on the teens substance use in a group of parents with the concern and experience of problems as a result of their childs substance use. A group of seventy five parents including their teens (76% not in treatment and the other 24% in treatment) were interviewed separately on the subject of the teen’s recent use of alcohol, marijuana, cigarettes, and other illicit drugs. Regardless of the teens treatment status, fair-to-good similarities were found on the usage of cigarettes, alcohol frequency, marijuana and substance use frequency. In relation to the incidence of alcohol, other drugs and the quantity of alcohol consumed per drinking day, poor similarities were found. Multiple regression analysis revealed not that many similarities on substance use frequency that took place when the teen was younger, when the awareness of the parent was low and the psychological stress of the parent was high combined with the alcohol use of the parent. Conclusions indicated that a parent’s knowledge of their teens substance use varied with the substance used and the amount consumed. However, in the absence of a teens cooperation, parental accounts in the frequency of their childs substance use served in good stead as a fair-to-good replacement. (McGillicuddy, N., Rychtank, R.,Show MoreRelatedAdolescence : An Exciting Milestone For Any Individual1626 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact the rest of their lives. It is during this period of time that an individual’s guardian(s) must develop a strict monitoring regime due to the fact that some teens will begin engaging in risky behavior such as experimenting with substances. This can lead to habitual abusing and other serious problems. Thus, preventing early use of drugs or alcohol may go a long way in reducing these risks. In this instance, there is a need to identify specific factors within the home environment to mitigateRead MorePrescription Drug Use And Drug Abuse1691 Words   |  7 PagesPrescription drug abuse is an ongoing problem in rural teens. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health suggests that 13% of teens between the ages of 12-17 have experimented with nonmedical prescription drugs at some point in their lives. Researchers have identified several factors linked with nonmedical prescription drug use such as their school enrollment status, history of depression, and a two parent household presence (Gever, 2010). Nonmedical prescription drug abuse has been the rise, inRead MoreEssay about Adolescent Depression1718 Words   |  7 Pagespeek age for onset of depression during this time (1). There are many causes of depression among late to early adolescents. Over the years research has concluded that the most prevalent causes of adolescent depression is , genetics, absence of parental protection, low self-esteem, child abuse (of all types) , faulty interpersonal relationships, and educational transitions. For the purpose of this research we will identify educational transitions from junior high or middle school to high schoolRead MoreThe Brain And Its Effect On Brain Development1335 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors that reduce the effects of stressful life events.† My topic of choice is parent engagement and why teenagers benefit from parental support in school. Parent engagement is when there is an active relationship between a student’s school and the parents creating support for the teen. Three aspects of parent engagement are having a connection between the teen and parent, engaging parents in school activities, and sustaining the parent’s engagement. 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MGI quantified the contributions of the processRead MoreParenting Styles in Differnt Cultures2804 Words   |  12 PagesStyles in Different Cultures Elizabeth L. Walsh Psychology 223 Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories of parentingRead MoreInfluence of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Amoung Kenyan Teenage Education5708 Words   |  23 Pages Also alcohol is assessed by the medical experts that it can be used to increase the metabolism or improve the digestion of an individual. With the help of appropriate alcohol intake, the system of an older person can be stabilized. Therefore, the use of alcohol or liquor became popular among the people with advanced age. For throughout the years, the alcohols became part of the government’s subject for banning. The reason behind this provision is because the increasing demands that also affects

We Can Raise Antibodies Against a Specific Antigen, How Free Essays

We Can Raise Antibodies Against a Specific Antigen, How? BY loveyal 2345 Midterm 2 Review Antibodies Experimental Purpose: We can â€Å"raise† antibodies against a specific antigen (protein of interest) How? Polyclonal: 1 antigen with many antibodies that bind to specific sites on the antigen (Received by injecting animal with protein of interest, waiting for that animal to build antibodies (B-lymphocytes). The lymphocytes are then extracted which give us the polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal: I antibody that binds to a specific site on the antigen. We will write a custom essay sample on We Can Raise Antibodies Against a Specific Antigen, How or any similar topic only for you Order Now (These are received by the same way as polyclonal, expect you only extract ne antibody, and place that into a cancer cell to create a chimera of the two, the immortal cancer cell then acts like the monoclonal antibody. ) These are the best to use in experiments because they are specific to only ONE protein of interest. These antibodies can used in experiments to: Purify a protein of interest Visualize a particular protein in a live system or in a gel How Probe the gel to visualize where a protein is. Probing Protein Structure 1) X-ray crystallography – Spend h your life producing sufficiently pure protein and obtaining a crystal protein (Crystallizing the proteins is a hard process) â€Å"Shoot† crystal protein with light, electrons, or radiation and examine the diffraction patterns with extremely powerful computers -Analyze all the data while considering the amino-acid sequence and build a 3-D model of the protein. ) NMR-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Used rarely) – For small proteins only – â€Å"Shoot† concentrated pure proteins with strong magnetic field to generate hydrogen atom vibrations. – Use computer program to measure reconstruct the structure of the protein by measuring the hydrogen atom vibrations. Mass spectrometry is used as a precursor to both of these experiments. It generates the amino-acid sequence. Protein Purification 1) Grow Cells with protein of interest (transferred on plasmid or native cell) 2) Lyse Cells -homogenization of tissues†did in lab -cell lysis buffers†break cell membrane -sonication†send sound waves through the cell to break membrane -pin-hole lysis†push mixture through an extremely tiny hole (Force large molecules through a small opening causes them to break apart) 3) Centrifugation A) Regular Centrifugation B) Differential Centrifugation: Sequential centrifugation @ increasing speeds (lowohigh) -low speed pellets = big things -high speed pellets= small things C) Velocity Centrifugation layer cell and lysate over a â€Å"density gradient† and centrifuge to separate by density. Remove layers to separate proteins. D) Equilibrium Sedimentation: another name for C 4) Column Cromatography 3 types Ion exchange (charge separation)†protein adheres to beads of an opposite charge Gel filtration (size separation)†matrix has holes, the large proteins come out last Affinity (Affinity separation)†beads have something on it that only your protein binds to. ) Electrophoresis (small volume separation or detection) -use polyacrylimide gel (creates a â€Å"mesh† in the gel to separate proteins by size and charge. separates denatured proteins 6) Isoelectric focusing based on isolelectric point of protein†2D electrophoresis Griffiths Experiment Conclusion: heat killed bacteria transformed nonviolent bacteria Extract of heat killing S-strain transform R-strain to become S-strain Isolated â€Å"transforming material† (TM) and determined it was DNA not proteins that carried genetic information. (Took 1 5 years) How do we test Added proteases Injected into mouse Mouse should live ( According to beliefs during that time period) Mouse however dies Added nucleases Mouse should die (According to beliefs during that time period) Mouse however lives This illustrated that DNA carried the genetic information Hershey-chase Experiments Bacteriophages†virus that infect bacteria Inject DNA into bacteria (naked)†DNA unprotected by proteins Protein shell left outside of bacteria Label phages Label protein 7 groups of phages Label DNA in other groups of phages Mix both phage types with bacteria Blend bacterial mixture so that any viral parts outside the cell are ripped off Pellet bacteria and observe that only DNA label types is seen in pelleted bacteria Proved DNA carries genetic information 1) Grow bacteria with light DNA (14N) and heavy DNA (1 5N) which will separate to ifferent levels upon density-gradient centrifugation 2) Transfer heavy DNA and place in flask with light isotope Allows to eliminate conservative view 3) Heat DNA from step 2 to make it single stranded, then centrifuge. How to cite We Can Raise Antibodies Against a Specific Antigen, How, Papers

Articles for Hospitality Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theArticles for Hospitality Management. Answer: Article 1# When Culture Doesnt Translate Erin Meyer critically described how working in an organization internationally can be troublesome in terms of shared norms and assumptions. Colleagues and clients working in the local organization can help them to share their own views, communicate easily and affect decision-making process as the culture is similar which leads to collaboration (Bjrkman et al. 2013, p.201). However, when the companies internationalize employees gets dispersed geographically and critically lose their interests as different countries react to inputs differently, decision-making process tends to be different and communicating process is different as well which leads to implicit communication and corporate culture clashes against local culture. Due to these factors, trust erodes between regional office and head office which significantly impacts the success of the company. The process of cultural disintegration and traditional solutions are no longer valid while companies internationalize. Erin Meyer crit ically provides five essential principles which can help the executives to prevent disintegration from running the business successfully. Efficiently applying these principles in management can help the company to enhance the chances of success (Awadh and Alyahya, 2013, p.1068). The five principles are identification the dimensions of difference, offering a voice to each member, protection towards the creative units, efficient training in key norms and being heterogeneous. Article 2# Japanese Business Discourse of Oneness In terms of the global business world, English dominates the sector as a lingua franca. English is widely spoken all over the world and it is considered as the language of international business. It is widely considered by the international managers that undermining English fluency can lead to enhance the ability in global communication which is desired for business globally (Girard and Harris, 2013, p.440). However, English should not be termed as a language for global communication as there are various perspectives of different communicating cultures which should also be considered for effective communication. The Japanese language is one of them which have unique features and communication styles. The inheritance and acceptance of the Japanese and other languages must be considered for achieving common business ground in terms of local workers, partners, expatriates, buyers, and sellers. Continuous dialog with mutual empathy is desired between these members for respecting the cult ures and values of each party which will definitely bring success and trust factor. Humanity is much more needed than nationality which should be considerably achieved by respecting self and others goal of interaction (Hatzky and Stites Mor, 2014, p.139). Empathy in transregional and transnational communication transcends cultural, national and regional boundaries which are critical in terms of successful global business. Article 3# Ten Most Useful Websites for Conducting Business with China The Chinese market has largely opened its market to the world; hence it is required to learn the business culture, business environment, marketplace as well as legislative regulations for gaining the strategic positioning of business. The ten listed websites will provide the complete details of the Chinese market (He et al. 2013, p.191). The first website critically provides details about commercial information, business facilitation, trade promotion and policy support for U.S. The second website is a B2B portal for China-U.S business and incorporates two main stakeholders. The third website provides details about the comprehensive resources of Chinese business. The fourth website provides detailed information about business and investment promotion which is assisted by Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and regional government authorities. The fifth website lets foreign investors learn about the up-to-date statistical data of China as desired. The sixth website is th e leading B2B service provider in terms of growing market of e-commerce in China. The seventh website provides details about China market in terms of international trade. The eight website describes Chinas international economic and trade cooperation (Witt and Redding, 2013, p.298). The ninth website details about procurement and sourcing of products from China. Lastly, the tenth website provides detailed information in terms of media news, business sources and information in a daily basis. Article 4# The US Struggles in APEC's Trade Politics American political structure is a driving force behind the activities of APEC such as the implementation of liberalization measures, the establishment of free trade area, the establishment of guidelines and security issues in terms of terrorism activities. The 1st and 2nd period among the four periods were critically objected by Japan and China (Terada, 2013, p.51). However, in the 3rd period, the Asian members did not support Bush in terms of combating terrorism by APEC even though it was considered as the primary structure in terms of economic cooperation. They typically supported the East Asian regionalism while excluding the U.S. Later in the 4th period, U.S. supported APEC as the primary structure for liberalization and forced for TPP. During this period, trade liberalization rooted through APEC in the form of discriminatory, reciprocity-based norms and legally binding. This, in turn, resulted in American coalition-building approach by promoting Trans-pacific partnership or TPP as an existing integration structure. This created a competitive ground in terms of regional trading policies with china that eventually became intense (Feinberg, 2003, p.1039). This is the first time when U.S. typically combined its norm and preferred agenda together. The TPP is a wide challenge towards the rise of regional trade politics of China as a quality regional framework beyond WTO. Article 5# Saving the Business without losing the Company In the business year 1999, the standardization and combination of the business platform of two well-renowned companies namely Nissan and Renault had made a huge impact globally. The CEO of Renault Louis Schweitzer had initiated the process by leading a turnaround strategy for Nissan at Tokyo which was a struggling Japanese motor giant (Ghosn, 2002, p.43). This was typically due to the fact that the two companies Nissan and Renault had agreed upon an essential strategic alliance among them. The agreement was assumed that Renault will be providing $5.4 billion debt of Nissan and in return, Renault will take 36.6% of equity stake from the Japanese company. This deal critically assisted both the companies and made wide sense as Renault will reduce the debt of Nissan and Nissan will strength in the North America will significantly fill the gap for Renault. The skills and capabilities of both the companies were unique which on combining enhanced their capabilities at a higher stake (Park, 2013, p.4379). Renault was well known for its innovative and creative design in the global world whereas Nissan is known for its quality skills in engineering. This had created a huge impact globally and gained a competitive advantage as well. Article 6# Fostering Transformative Global Leadership Leadership is culturally influenced, socially constructed and defined within social, environmental and historical contexts. Leaders must change their strategies based on the changing markets, solve complex problems and coordinate among compelling differences in a larger scale. For enhancing the abilities and skills of future leaders, the innovative approach incorporates appreciative inquiry methods, self-authorships, global leadership enhancement and cultural competency (Lozano et al. 2013, p.11). The formative approach is formed for preparing leaders that are eligible to handle social challenges, construct inclusive organizations and incorporate intercultural partnerships within different global communities with various cross-cultural abilities set. Global leaders are engaged towards influencing international communities in terms of sharing common goals and visions. Global leadership focuses on comprehending the relationship between leaders and followers towards the external environ ment that are featured by steady flux, interdependence, and ambiguity. However, enhancing global leaders in undergraduate level is quite challenging and requires analysis and practices to set the appropriate beliefs and values in them. The culturally relevant leaders must have the capacity and ability to solve any complex challenges as well as work across and within differences (Muff, 2013, p.505). This strategy will help to transform the agent of the undergraduate level into quality leadership talent during the crucial enhancement period. Reference List Journals- Awadh, A.M. and Alyahya, M.S., 2013. Impact of organizational culture on employee performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(1), p.168. Bjrkman, I., Ehrnrooth, M., Mkel, K., Smale, A. and Sumelius, J., 2013. Talent or not? Employee reactions to talent identification.Human Resource Management,52(2), pp.195-214. Feinberg, R.E., 2003. The political economy of United States free trade arrangements.The world economy,26(7), pp.1019-1040. Ghosn, C., 2002. Saving the business without losing the company.Harvard Business Review,80(1), pp.37-45. Girard, B. and Harris, L.M., 2013, October. Considering world history as a space for developing global citizenship competencies. InThe Educational Forum(Vol. 77, No. 4, pp. 438-449). Taylor Francis Group. Hatzky, C. and Stites Mor, J., 2014. Latin American Transnational Solidarities: Contexts and Critical Research Paradigms.Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research,20(2), pp.127-140. He, J., Mao, X., Rui, O.M. and Zha, X., 2013. Business groups in China.Journal of Corporate Finance,22, pp.166-192. Lozano, R., Lukman, R., Lozano, F.J., Huisingh, D. and Lambrechts, W., 2013. Declarations for sustainability in higher education: becoming better leaders, through addressing the university system.Journal of Cleaner Production,48, pp.10-19. Muff, K., 2013. Developing globally responsible leaders in business schools: A vision and transformational practice for the journey ahead.The Journal of Management Development,32(5), pp.487-507. Park, M., 2013. Understanding merger incentives and outcomes in the US mutual fund industry.Journal of Banking Finance,37(11), pp.4368-4380. Terada, T., 2013. The US Struggles in APECs Trade Politics: Coalition-Building and Regional Integration in the Asia-Pacific.International Negotiation,18(1), pp.49-66. Witt, M.A. and Redding, G., 2013. Asian business systems: Institutional comparison, clusters and implications for varieties of capitalism and business systems theory.Socio-Economic Review,11(2), pp.265-300.